Ishicilelwe nguLucía Fernandez
Izingxenye zebhizinisi ezixhumene kakhulu nemboni yamakhemikhali zihluka kakhulu, kusukela kwezolimo, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ukucutshungulwa kwensimbi, nezindwangu, kuya ekukhiqizeni ugesi.Ngokuhlinzeka imboni ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe imikhiqizo esetshenziswa ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwansuku zonke, imboni yamakhemikhali iyisisekelo ngokubanzi emphakathini wanamuhla.Emhlabeni jikelele, imboni yamakhemikhali ingenisa imali elinganiselwa kuzigidigidi ezine zamadola aseMelika minyaka yonke.Cishe amaphesenti angama-41 aleso samba avela eChina kuphela ngo-2019. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi iShayina ikhiqiza imali ephezulu kakhulu evela embonini yamakhemikhali emhlabeni, kodwa futhi ingumholi ekuthengisweni kwamakhemikhali kwamanye amazwe, ngenani lokuthekelisa lonyaka elingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-70 zase-US. amadola.Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali asekhaya eChina kwaba ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.54 (noma ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.7) kusukela ngo-2019.
Ukuhweba ngamakhemikhali aseShayina
Ngamadola aseMelika angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-314 emali engenayo kanye nabantu abangaphezu kuka-710,000 abaqashiwe, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali aphilayo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yamakhemikhali yaseChina.Amakhemikhali e-organic futhi ayisigaba esikhulu kunazo zonke saseShayina sokuthumela amakhemikhali, abala ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-75 wamakhemikhali aseShayina athunyelwa ngaphandle ngokusekelwe enanini.Indawo ehamba phambili yokuthunyelwa kwamakhemikhali aseShayina kusukela ngo-2019 kwakuyi-United States ne-India, kanti ezinye izindawo ezinkulu bekungamazwe asafufusa kakhulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abathekelisi abakhulu bamakhemikhali abavela e-China kwakuyi-Japan ne-South Korea, ngalinye lingenisa amakhemikhali angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-20 zamadola aseMelika ngo-2019, kulandele i-United States neJalimane.Kokubili ukuthunyelwa kwamakhemikhali okuvela e-China kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamakhemikhali e-China bekulokhu kukhula kancane eminyakeni yamuva, nokho-ke, inani lempahla ethengwayo likhuphuke kancane kunevelu yokuthekelisa, okuholele enanini eliphelele lokungenisa elingaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-24 zamadola aseMelika eChina kusukela ngo-2019. .
I-China izohola phambili ekukhuleni kwemboni yamakhemikhali ngemuva kwe-COVID-19
Ngo-2020, imboni yamakhemikhali yomhlaba wonke yathinteka kakhulu ngenxa yobhubhane lomhlaba wonke lwe-COVID-19, njengezinye izimboni.Ngenxa yoshintsho emikhubeni yabathengi kanye nokumiswa kwamaketanga, izinkampani eziningi zamakhemikhali emhlabeni wonke ziye zabika ukuntuleka kokukhula noma ngisho nediphu yokuthengisa enamadijithi amabili unyaka nonyaka, nozakwabo baseShayina babenjalo.Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kukhula ngesivinini kanye nokululama kwe-COVID-19 emhlabeni wonke, iChina kulindeleke ukuthi ihole ekukhuleni kwemboni yamakhemikhali, njengangaphambili njengesizinda sokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-18-2021
